PROMETHEUSBİLGİ ŞEHRİParşömen atölyesine gir →

GÜNÜN PARŞÖMENİ · 11 EKİM 2026 · KUANTUM HESAPLAMA VE HATA DÜZELTME

Gerçek zamanlı geri bildirim kuantum kaosunu denetim altına alıyor

Real-Time Feedback Brings Quantum Chaos Under Control

C1 · 4 dakikalık okuma · Kaynak: Rutgers University, 9 Ekim 2026

Metin

Fault-tolerant quantum computers must detect errors while calculations continue, even though measuring qubits can disturb their fragile states. Rutgers, IBM and partner institutions demonstrated large-scale real-time feedback on a 156-qubit IBM Quantum Heron processor, using a connected chain of up to 100 qubits. Their program alternated between scrambling operations that spread information among neighbouring qubits and checks that measured and reset selected qubits. The team completed nearly 5,000 paired-qubit operations and roughly the same number of checks and resets. When scrambling dominated, the system remained chaotic; when interventions became more frequent, researchers steered it towards an orderly state. Near an even balance, a small shift caused an abrupt phase transition between the two regimes. Results also matched theoretical predictions more closely as the tested system grew. The experiment did not create a fault-tolerant computer, but it showed current hardware can coordinate repeated operations, measurements and resets during an active computation—a capability future error correction will require.

Özet ve soru Prometheus’a aittir. Haberin tamamı: Rutgers University ↗

Beş ifade

  • fault-tolerant: hataya dayanıklı
  • feedback control: geri bildirimli denetim
  • scrambling operation: karıştırma işlemi
  • phase transition: faz geçişi
  • accumulated error: birikmiş hata

YDS mini sorusu

Which capability did the experiment show present-day quantum hardware can perform?

  1. It can copy fragile quantum information before resets while the rest of a hundred-qubit chain continues processing throughout each cycle
  2. It can reproduce the phase transition by simulating about two dozen qubits instead of operating a physical processor
  3. It can coordinate quantum operations, measurements and resets thousands of times while a large connected processor continues running
  4. It can identify and correct accumulated hardware errors during computation well enough to make the processor fault tolerant
  5. It can preserve qubit states through repeated measurement by postponing feedback resets until the computation has finished
Cevabı ve açıklamasını göster

Doğru cevap: C

Deney, çalışan büyük bir işlemcide ölçüm ve sıfırlamaların defalarca koordine edilebildiğini ve yeterince sık müdahale edildiğinde sistemin kaotik durumdan araştırmacıların yönlendirebildiği düzenli bir duruma geçtiğini gösterdi. Hatasız bir kuantum bilgisayar üretmedi. Doğru cevap C’dir.

Repeated checks and resets shifted the active processor from a scrambling-dominated regime into a controllable ordered state.

Öbür parşömenler

Bütün parşömenler → · Bugünün parşömenlerini atölyede çöz →